Originating Site:
• Physician and practitioner offices •
Hospitals • Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) • Rural Health Clinics • Federally
Qualified Health Centers • Hospital-based or CAH-based Renal Dialysis Centers
(including satellites) • Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNFs) • Community Mental
Health Centers (CMHCs) • Renal Dialysis Facilities* • Homes of beneficiaries
with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) getting home dialysis* • Mobile Stroke Units*
• Home of Patient receiving treatment for SUD/Opioid Abuse and cooccurring
mental health disorders* (*Geographic limit may not apply to these facilities
in specific circumstances).
Distant Site:
Medicare does not provide a definition of
distant site. CMS has stated that providers cannot be located out of the
country when providing the service via telehealth.
Those providers include: •
Physicians • Nurse practitioners (NPs) • Physician assistants (PAs) •
Nurse-midwives • Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) • Certified registered nurse
anesthetists • Clinical psychologists (CPs) and clinical social workers (CSWs)5
• Registered dietitians or nutrition professionals
Place of Service:
For synchronous telehealth
services in Medicare, a POS 02 must go on the bill. The POS used when
the services are not synchronous is where the service took place at the time of
the encounter.
Modifiers:
• G0 (zero): Used to
identify telehealth services furnished for purposes of diagnosis, evaluation,
or treatment of symptoms of an acute stroke.
• GQ: (not used outside of
Alaska or Hawaii): asynchronous telehealth service.
• GT: Critical Access
Hospital distant site providers billing under CAH Optional Method II. This goes
on an institutional claim and pays 80% of the Professional Fee Service rate.
• GY: Notice of
Liability Not Issued, Not Required Under Payer Policy. Used to report that an
Advanced Beneficiary Notice (ABN) was not issued because item or service is
statutorily excluded or does not meet definition of any Medicare benefit.
• 95: Synchronous
Telemedicine Service Rendered via Real-Time Interactive Audio and Video
Telecommunications System.
REMOTE EVALUATION AND VIRTUAL CHECK-IN
• G2010: Remote
evaluation of recorded video and/or images submitted by an established patient
(e.g., store-and-forward). (Not originating from a related E/M service
provided within the previous 7 days nor leading to an E/M service or procedure
within the next 24 hours or soonest available) (appx reimbursement: $12)
• G2012: Brief
communication technology-based service, e.g. virtual check-in, by a physician
or other qualified health care professional who can report evaluation and
management services, provided to an established patient. (not originating
from a related E/M service provided within the previous 7 days nor leading to
an E/M service or procedure within the next 24 hours or soonest available)
appointment; 5-10 minutes of medical discussion. (appx reimbursement: $15)
(The patient must verbally
consent to receive virtual check-in services. The Medicare coinsurance and
deductible would apply to these services.)
REMOTE PHYSIOLOGIC MONITORING
• 99457: Remote
physiologic monitoring treatment management services, 20 minutes or more of
clinical staff/physician/other qualified healthcare professional time in a
calendar month requiring interactive communication with the patient/caregiver
during the month. (appx reimbursement: $52)
• 99453: Device initial
set-up code which can be billed after 16 days of monitoring. (appx
reimbursement: $20)
• 99454: The
transmission code that should be billed at the end of each 30-day monitoring
period or after monitoring has ended (if less than 30 days) based on CMS
guidance on other remote monitoring services. (appx reimbursement: $64)
eCONSULT OR INTERPROFESSIONAL CONSULTATIONS
FQHCs and RHCs cannot bill for
eConsult under Medicare.
• 99446-99449:
Interprofessional telephone/Internet/electronic health record assessment and
management service provided by a consultative physician, including a verbal and
written report to the patient’s treating/requesting physician or other
qualified health care professional (5 minutes through and over 31 minutes).
(appx reimbursement: $19, $38, $55, $74)
• 99451:
Interprofessional telephone/Internet/electronic health record assessment and
management service provided by a consultative physician, including a written
report to the patient’s treating/requesting physician or other qualified health
care professional, 5 minutes or more of medical consultative time. (appx
reimbursement: $36)
• 99452:
Interprofessional telephone/Internet/electronic health record referral
service(s) provided by a treating/ requesting physician or other qualified
health care professional, 30 minutes. (appx reimbursement: $38)
ONLINE DIGITAL EVALUATION SERVICE (eVISIT)
A communication between a
patient and their provider through an online patient portal.
CPTs for qualified healthcare
professionals who can bill E&M services.
• 99421: Online digital
evaluation and management service, for an established patient, for up to 7 days
cumulative time during the 7 days; 5-10 minutes. (appx reimbursement: $15)
• 99422: Online digital
evaluation and management service, for an established patient, for up to 7 days
cumulative time during the 7 days; 11-20 minutes. (appx reimbursement: $32)
• 99423: Online digital
evaluation and management service, for an established patient, for up to 7 days
cumulative time during the 7 days; 21 or more minutes. (appx reimbursement:
$53)
CPTs for qualified
nonphysician healthcare professionals (clinical staff can be pharmacists,
medical assistants, technicians, nurses, therapists) who cannot independently
bill E&M services.
• 98970 (G2061 for
Medicare): Qualified nonphysician healthcare professional online
assessment, for an established patient, for up to seven days, cumulative time
during the 7 days; 5-10 minutes. (appx reimbursement: $12)
• 98971 (G2062 for
Medicare): Qualified nonphysician healthcare professional online assessment
service, for an established patient, for up to seven days, cumulative time
during the 7 days; 11-20 minutes. (appx reimbursement: $23)
• 98972 (G2063 for
Medicare): Qualified nonphysician qualified healthcare professional
assessment service, for an established patient, for up to seven days,
cumulative time during the 7 days; 21 or more minutes. (appx reimbursement:
$33)
MEDICARE TELEHEALTH VISITS
A visit with a provider that
uses telecommunication system between a provider and a patient.
Common telehealth codes
include:
• 99201-99205: New
outpatient evaluation and management.
• 99211-99215:
Established outpatient evaluation and management.
• G0425-G0427:
Telehealth consultations, emergency department or initial inpatient.
• G0406-G0408:
Follow-up inpatient telehealth consultation furnished to the beneficiaries in
hospitals or SNFs.
(complete list available
at: https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-General-Information/Telehealth/Telehealth-Codes)
KEEP IN MIND
Medicare will pay for the
telehealth services based on HRSA guidelines and it can be reviewed at https://data.hrsa.gov/tools/medicare/telehealth
HEALTH INSURANCE
PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT (HIPAA):
Effective immediately (March 17th, 2020), the HHS Office for
Civil Rights (OCR) will exercise enforcement discretion and waive penalties for
HIPAA violations against health care providers that serve patients in good
faith through everyday communications technologies, such as FaceTime or Skype,
during the COVID-19 nationwide public health emergency. For more information:
Resources:
#telemedicine #telehealth #digitalhealth #medicare #CMS #hippa